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One should distinguish between System and Network configuration-specification and implementation of 3GPP standard specified Features and Functionalities into Network Capabilities to enable fulfillment and commissioning of Service Requirements for 5G Services. At the very end of this information-input, there is a snapshot presentation on the Business Model difference between Telco and DevOps use of SW to shed some light on the above statement.
5G Architecture for Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Environment and related Business Models for Telco and DevOps Open Source use of SW (Ref. Ericsson, March, 2022).
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