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Comparison of Edge terms from various Open Source Efforts


Characteristics
Other Terms
Generic Term
CharacteristicsNotes
ComputeStorageNetworkingRTTSecurityScalabilityElasticityResiliency

Preferred Workload

Architecture


OpenStackOPNFV EdgeEdge Glossary
CNTT Suggested Terms

Regional Data Center (DC)


Fixed

Compute Servers in Storage in

1000's

Resource StandardisationCentral Datacenter

Standardised


10's EB

Horizontal ScalabilityNetworking > 100 GbpsRedundancy for Fault Tolerance and High AvailabilityRound Trip Times (RTT) ~ 100ms

Standardised

HDD and NVMe

Permanence


>100 Gbps

Standardised

~100 msHighly SecureHorizontal and unlimited scalingRapid spin up and down

Infrastructure architected for resiliency

Redundancy for FT and HA

Microservices based

Stateless

Hosted on Containers


Central Data Center

Metro Data Centers


Fixed

10's to 100's

Standardised


100's PB

Standardised

NVMe on PCIe

Permanence

> 100 Gbps

Standardised

~10 msHighly SecureHorizontal but limited scalingRapid spin up and down

Infrastructure architected for some level of resiliency

Redundancy for limited FT and HA

Microservices based

Stateless

Hosted on Containers

Metro Data CentersCompute Servers in 10's to 100'sSmall scale resource diversity


Edge SiteLarge EdgeAggregation Edge

Edge

Storage in 100


Fixed / Mobile

10's

PB

Horizontal Scalability

Some Variability

Networking > 100 GbpsSome degree of redundancyRound Trip Times (RTT) ~ 10msEdgeCompute Servers in 1's and 10'sHigh levels of resource diversity


100 TB

Standardised

NVMe on PCIe

Permanence / Ephemeral

50 Gbps

Standardised

~5 msLow Level of TrustHorizontal but highly constrained scaling, if anyRapid spin up (when possible) and down

Applications designed for resiliency against infra failures

No or highly limited  redundancy

Microservices based

Stateless

Hosted on Containers


Far Edge SiteMedium EdgeAccess Edge / Aggregation Edge

Mini-/Micro-Edge

Storage in TBConstrained scalabilityNetworking 10 GbpsNo or highly limited  redundancyRTT ~ 5 msMini-/Micro-EdgeSmaller size serversLocated near EUD/IOT (near in network proximity terms)


Mobile / Fixed

1's

High Variability

Harsh Environments


10's GB

NVMe

Ephemeral

Caching

10 Gbps

Connectivity not Guaranteed

<2 ms

Located in network proximity of EUD/IOT

UntrustedLimited Vertical Scaling (resizing)Constrained

Applications designed for resiliency against infra failures

No or highly limited  redundancy

Microservices based or monolithic

Stateless or Stateful

Hosted on Containers or VMs


Fog ComputingSmall EdgeAccess Edge


Glossary